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Border Report – Border Report Live: Immigration courts adopting crucial changes

Posted on October 3, 2025

HARLINGEN, Texas (Border Report) — In a change to recent trends, U.S. immigration courts are asking for more in-person hearings where migrant asylum-seekers face the potential for being arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials, immigration lawyer Claudia Galan says.

Galan joins South Texas correspondent Sandra Sanchez in the latest edition of Border Report Live where she weighs in on lawyers from the Army Reserve and National Guard who have been tapped as U.S. immigration judges, and how the current government shutdown is affecting immigration court proceedings.


Border Report Live: Migrant services affected by government shutdown

Training is to begin Monday for over 100 Judge Advocate General (JAG) officers, or military lawyers, who will go through a six-week course before taking the bench to oversee immigration cases.

Galan says immigration judges typically train for seven years to learn complex immigration laws. And she doubts they will be fully versed in U.S. immigration law, which is different from military laws and court proceedings.

This comes after dozens of immigration judges were fired in July by the Trump administration.


Trump administration taps Army Reserve and National Guard for temporary immigration judges

Galan also talks about recent pressures on unaccompanied migrant children to self-deport. They’re reportedly being offered $2,500 or face ICE detention until they are 18.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has been urging migrants who are in the country illegally to self deport and says the U.S. government will pay them and reimburse their travel once they return to their home country.


Trump administration offers migrant children $2,500 to voluntarily return to home countries

Galan says she has clients who have self deported but she has not heard of reimbursement funds being sent.

The potential for DACA applicants to reapply and whether they will qualify for work permits also is discussed in this issue of Border Report Live.

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Join the award-winning Border Report team at borderreport.com for a daily, in-depth discussion about people living, working and migrating along the U.S.-Mexico border.

You can also watch past episodes of the Border Report Live, highlighting not only immigration and border security, but cartel violence in Mexico, border trade, politics and the U.S. and Mexico’s ongoing water dispute on the border.

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